Pressure and flow set the zone count
Every sprinkler head needs a certain flow rate and pressure to throw its rated distance. Your home supplies a finite amount of both, so only a limited number of heads can run at once. That limit is what a zone is.
A yard needing sixty heads on a supply that runs eight heads at a time becomes an eight zone system. A larger supply on the same yard might make it six. This is why two identical lawns quote differently.
- Static pressure and available flow measured on site
- Head type chosen by area: rotors for open turf, sprays for tight spaces
- Head to head coverage to avoid dry arcs
- Beds separated onto their own drip zone

